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Calibrating
the Base Fuel Table
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In
Speed/Density mode, the base fuel table will appear as a 3D table of intake manifold
pressure in kilopascals (kPa) vs. engine RPM.
The table will be labeled "Volumetric Efficiency vs. RPM and
MAP". In Alpha-N mode, the base fuel table will appear as a 3D
table of throttle position vs. engine RPM. The
table will be labeled "Injector Pulsewidth (mS) vs. RPM and TPS".

The base fuel table should be calibrated in one of two ways:
- While
operating in closed loop mode, adjust the values in each cell so that the O2
correction values are as small as possible while operating within that cell.
C-Com
WP versions 1.015 and later have a helpful utility for calibrating the VE
table when operating in closed loop mode. By pressing the
"L" key, the amount of correction currently being applied by the
closed loop routine will be applied to the value of the cell in the VE table
you are currently using. For example, if you are operating in a cell
in the VE table with a value of 60 and you see that there is a 10% O2
correction being applied, pressing the "L" key will apply the 10%
correction to the value in the VE table. The end result is that the
cell that was reading 60 will now read 66, and the O2 correction will be
very close to zero. Please bear in mind that this utility is meant to
be used only in a "steady state" mode. You should also only
use this utility when the floating cursor is centered within a single
cell. If the cursor is being influenced by surrounding cells, if the engine speed
or load is changing, or if any acceleration enrichment fuel is being
applied, the results of using this utility may be well off of the intended
result.
- While
operating in open loop mode, adjust the values in each cell so that the
actual measured air/fuel ratio matches the target air/fuel ratio as closely
as possible.
There are
a few general guidelines to keep in mind when calibrating the base fuel table:
- Higher
numbers in the base fuel table mean more fuel, and vice versa.
- With
a properly calibrated base fuel table, the cell values should be
highest at the engine’s peak torque RPM and then decrease beyond peak
torque. In Speed/Density mode, the highest numbers are typically
in the 90 to 100 range on naturally aspirated engines. On forced
induction applications, it is common for VE numbers to be in the 110 to 120
range.
- Calibrate
the base fuel table while the engine is at its normal operating temperature.
Warm-up enrichment while the engine is cold could cause your
calibration to be off once the engine is fully warmed up.
- A
good calibration should result in no more than 5% O2 correction (or
deviation from the target air/fuel ratio) anywhere within the normal
operating range of your engine.
- By
pressing the "G" key when the base fuel table is open, a
3-dimensional graph of the table will be displayed. There is a very
general "shape" to the graph that almost any proper calibration
will produce; the following illustration shows this shape. The blue
area in the graph is the idle region of the map, and the red area is the
wide-open throttle area. The RPM where the highest VE or pulsewidth
values are should correspond to the engine's peak torque output; if you are
tuning on a dyno and can monitor torque output over the RPM range, this is
an excellent indicator of a correct calibration.
